Gay femme
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My parents are working-class white evangelicals who adopted me from Guatemala when I was a month old. As Sam goes on, “It’s…about the choices…[one] make[s] regarding their outward presentation,” and is entirely separate from gender identity.
Now more than ever, to be a femme is to reclaim one's identity as a feminine-presenting person, and expel that identification of its once patriarchal, oppressive expectations.
Inclusivity means actively dismantling barriers to access and addressing exclusionary behaviors, ensuring that everyone—no matter their gender expression or identity—feels like they belong.
Resources for Exploring Lesbian Identities
If you’re interested in learning more about the spectrum of lesbian identities, these resources are a great starting point:
Books:
“Stone Butch Blues” by Leslie Feinberg
“Femmes of Power: Exploding Queer Femininities” by Ulrika Dahl and Del LaGrace Volcano
Online Communities:
Podcasts and Media:
Bad Queers Podcast
The Butch and Femme Podcast
From butch and femme to stem, stud, and beyond, the spectrum of lesbian identities is a testament to the diversity and richness of the queer community.
These dynamics were seen as “perversion of lesbian identity” and rehashing of heteronormativity (A brief history of butch and femme: Living gender outside the binary — The One Woman Project).
But I mean, I also have a lot to do besides talk about this to every person.
Today, lesbians express their gender and sexuality in myriad ways that defy traditional labels, embracing fluidity, diversity, and individual authenticity. This identity encourages the breaking down of rigid gender norms and celebrates the diverse, fluid, and transformative ways individuals experience and present their gender.
Some lesbians identify as non-binary, meaning they do not see themselves strictly as male or female.
This kind of bias can lead to feelings of inadequacy or isolation, as individuals may feel pressured to conform to specific standards within their own communities.
The portrayal of lesbians in mainstream media continues to be limited, often reinforcing narrow stereotypes and neglecting the full spectrum of lesbian identities.
They argued that such identities might perpetuate outdated notions of masculinity and femininity, instead of challenging them. They are shaving their legs, as they do each morning. Femme has been used to describe contemporary feminism that rejects the gender binary and acknowledges that misogyny as well as the patriarchy and how they negatively impact all feminine people, not just women.
Literature:
Franny Choi, a femme writer, works to dismantles the straight, cis male narrative that has framed discussions in Asian and Pacific Islander American literature.
Even in queer communities, femmes are often invalidated or overlooked.
On the other hand, femme lesbians are sometimes assumed to be heterosexual or “not queer enough” simply because their gender expression aligns with societal femininity. By delving into the history of ‘femme’ culture, as well as the ways in which the label has evolved to more contemporary concepts of queerness and identity, this article aims to bring you up to speed on all things ‘femme’!
i.
My life is this patchwork quilt of identities: I’m brown, queer, and femme from a poor, white, dogmatic Christian world. So what does it mean to be ‘femme’ in 2025?
As Sam Manzella notes in their article for Them, there is now no single definition or visual presentation of a ‘femme’ individual. All this is part of femme culture, and I hate it.
Take time to learn about the history and significance of various lesbian identities, including butch and femme history, as well as more contemporary expressions like stem, stud, androgynous, and nonbinary lesbians. I think this labor and common experience pushes us to seek out other femmes though, forming a stronger community based on validation and support.
Joanna Valente
New York City
About a year ago, I came out as a nonbinary femme; I was already out as a queer person in terms of my sexual identity, but this was a bold step for me.